DHOLPUR
THE LAND OF THE RED STONE
Also known as the Dholpur Palace, the City Palace is a magnificent structure that harmoniously combines ancient heritage with elegant architecture. Once the residence of the Royal Family, this palace was constructed from red sandstone, reflecting the rich history, splendour, and grandeur of the city. Flanked by the rugged Chambal ravines to the south-east and the enchanting city of Agra to the north-west, the City Palace transports visitors to a bygone royal era with its imposing presence and captivating surroundings.
CITY PALACE
Located at Town Hall Road and commonly referred to as Ghanta Ghar, this 150-foot tall tower was initiated by Raja Nihal Singh in 1880 and completed around 1910 by Raja Ram Singh. The base of the tower features 12 equally sized gates and spans approximately 120 feet.
DHOLPUR
DHOLPUR: THE LAND OF THE RED STONE
About Dholpur
Located in the eastern part of Rajasthan, Dholpur became a distinct district in 1982, comprising the tehsils of Dholpur, Rajakhera, Bari, and Baseri. Carved out of Bharatpur, the district shares its borders with Agra in the north, Morena district of Madhya Pradesh in the south, and Karauli in the west.
Dholpur is celebrated for its rich cultural heritage, historical importance, and the famed red sandstone that has been integral to India’s architectural legacy, including the construction of Delhi’s Red Fort. Once the seat of the princely state of Dholpur, this city continues to charm visitors with its diverse culture and grand historical sites.
Historical Significance
Dholpur's history is steeped in ancient traditions, with roots tracing back to Buddha’s era. The city was once part of the Mauryan Empire and witnessed rule by several dynasties, including the Chauhans from the 8th to the 10th century. It remained under their control until 1194 when Mohammed Gauri seized it.
Initially known as Dhawalpuri, the city was named after Raja Dhawal Deo (Dholan Deo Tomar), who established it in 700 AD (though some sources suggest 1005 AD). Over time, Dhawalpuri evolved into Dholpur, a name synonymous with historical grandeur.
Cultural and Architectural Highlights
Dholpur Palace (Raj Niwas Palace)
The Raj Niwas Palace stands as a testimony to the royal heritage of Dholpur. Once the residence of the Dholpur royal family, the palace is a blend of regal architecture and history, offering visitors a glimpse into the princely era.Shergarh Fort
Built during the reign of Sher Shah Suri, Shergarh Fort is a significant historical landmark. The fort stands as a symbol of the region’s strategic importance and showcases its architectural brilliance.Machkund Temple
A revered pilgrimage site, Machkund Temple is located on the banks of a scenic lake. The temple complex, with its intricate carvings and serene surroundings, is a perfect spot for spiritual seekers and history enthusiasts alike.Chausath Yogini Temple
Dating back to the 9th century, this ancient temple is dedicated to the 64 Yoginis (female deities). Its unique circular architecture and historical significance make it a must-visit site for tourists and devotees.National Chambal Sanctuary
Located along the Chambal River, this sanctuary is a haven for wildlife lovers. It is home to the endangered gharials, freshwater dolphins, and a variety of migratory birds, making it a paradise for nature enthusiasts and photographers.Talab-e-Shahi and Khanpur Mahal
Talab-e-Shahi, a picturesque lake, and the adjacent Khanpur Mahal offer a glimpse into Mughal-era architecture. These sites are perfect for enjoying tranquil landscapes and exploring the region’s history.
Fairs and Festivals
Dholpur celebrates various traditional fairs and festivals that highlight its vibrant culture. The Bateshwar Fair, held annually, is a major attraction that combines religious significance with cultural festivities.
Conclusion
Dholpur, with its timeless red sandstone, historical monuments, and natural beauty, is a captivating destination that blends ancient heritage with modern vibrancy. Whether you’re a history enthusiast, a nature lover, or a cultural explorer, Dholpur offers an unforgettable journey into the heart of Rajasthan’s legacy.
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ATTRACTIONS & PLACES TO VISIT AND EXPLORE IN DHOLPUR
ROYAL STEPWELL
Constructed between 1873 and 1880, this royal stepwell, or 'baori', is located behind the Nihaleshwar Temple in the city. This four-storey structure features beautifully crafted pillars and intricately carved stones, showcasing exceptional artistry and architectural finesse.
NIHAL TOWER
SHIV TEMPLE AKA CHAUSATH YOGINI TEMPLE
The Chopra Shiv Temple, one of the oldest Shiv temples in Dholpur, was constructed in the 19th century. Each March, the temple attracts a significant number of devotees and pilgrims during Mahashivratri. Additionally, many come to worship every Monday, regarded as Lord Shiva's day. This ancient temple is also renowned for its stunning architecture.
SHERGARH FORT
Situated south of Dholpur, Shergarh Fort was originally constructed by Raja Maldeo of Jodhpur. It was reconstructed in 1540 by Sher Shah Suri, taking its name from the Sultan of Delhi. Initially built for defense against the rulers of Mewar, this historic monument exemplifies exquisite, intricately designed architecture from the past. Adorned with carved images, statues of Hindu gods, and Jain motifs, Shergarh Fort was once surrounded by water and is now regarded as one of Dholpur's greatest treasures.
SHER SHIKHAR GURUDWARA
The Sher Shikhar Gurudwara, located near Machkund in Dholpur, was established in honor of Guru Hargobind Sahib, the sixth Sikh Guru. This Gurudwara is one of the most significant in Sikhism and holds great historical importance. It draws Sikhs from across the country who come to seek blessings from their ancestors and spiritual teachers.
MUGHAL GARDEN, JHOR
Located five kilometers from Dholpur, the village of Jhor is notable for containing Bagh-e-Nilofar, the oldest Mughal garden. Although much of the original garden has not survived, the legacy of Emperor Babur, who initiated its construction, is still palpable in the area.
DAMOH
Damoh, a stunning waterfall in Sarmathura, is one of the district's main tourist attractions. The streams typically remain dry year-round, except from July to September, when they transform the landscape with lush greenery and diverse wildlife.
VAN VIHAR SANCTUARY
Talab-e-Shahi, as its name suggests, is a picturesque lake located 27 km from Dholpur and 5 km from Bari in Rajasthan. Both the lake and the palace were originally constructed in 1617 A.D. as a shooting lodge for Prince Shah Jahan. The lake's beauty and scenic location attract various winter migratory birds, including pintails, red-crested pochards, common pochards, tufted ducks, and pigeons.
DHOLPUR PALACE
The Dholpur Palace, famous throughout the country for its locally quarried sandstone, originally belonged to the Rajputana kingdom. This distinctive red stone was extensively used in the construction of magnificent forts and palaces, symbolizing protection across the vast territory. The palace's classic exteriors and rich heritage captivate visitors, inviting them to explore its vibrant history.
One of the oldest wildlife reserves established by the rulers of Dholpur, Van Vihar Sanctuary spans approximately 25 sq. km across the Vindhyan Plateau. The sanctuary features a diverse array of captivating flora and fauna that draws the attention of tourists. Home to animals such as sambhar, chital, blue bull, wild boar, sloth bear, hyena, and leopard, Van Vihar Sanctuary is a favorite destination for nature lovers visiting Dholpur.
TALAB-E-SHAHI
HOW TO REACH DHOLPUR
Dholpur is well-connected to major cities in India through air, road, and rail, making it accessible for travelers from across the country.
By Air ✈️
The nearest airport to Dholpur is Kheria Airport in Agra, located approximately 54 kilometers away. Regular flights connect Kheria Airport to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, and Mumbai. From the airport, you can hire a taxi or take a bus to reach Dholpur.
By Train 🚆
Dholpur Junction is the city’s primary railway station, providing excellent connectivity to major cities like Delhi, Jaipur, Mumbai, and Agra. The station is served by several express and passenger trains, making rail travel a convenient option for visitors.
By Road 🚗
Dholpur is well-linked to neighboring cities and states through a network of highways. Regular state-run and private buses operate between Dholpur and major cities like Jaipur, Agra, Delhi, and Gwalior. Travelers can also opt for taxis or self-drive to enjoy the scenic journey.
Dholpur tour packages
Come explore the wonders OF Dholpur often referred to as "The Land of the Red Stone," is famous for its distinctive red sandstone, which has been used in many iconic architectural structures across India. Nestled in the state of Rajasthan, Dholpur boasts a rich history, cultural heritage, and scenic beauty, making it a place of both historical and geological significance.
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